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    Horn of Africa

    Somaliland’s Military Setbacks Trigger Alarm in Djibouti, send Ripples Across The Region

    Desk EditorBy Desk EditorAugust 26, 2023Updated:October 16, 2023No Comments5 Mins Read
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    In a major blow to the breakaway northern Somalia’s region of Somaliland, forces loyal to the SSC-Khaatumo have successfully captured a crucial military base, towns and villages spanning more than 80 kilometers.

    The cascading military setback marks a significant shift in the region’s balance of power, as forces managed to seize a cache of military equipment that includes tanks, battlewagons, anti- aircraft guns and hundreds of rifles.

    The daring well-coordinated operation which also saw the capture of over 140 soldiers as captives, dealt a major blow to Somaliland’s military capabilities.

    The capture of the long contested Goja-Adde, a strategically important mountainous military castle and base situated outside the city of Laascaanood, the most significant gain by SSC-Khatumo gorces  has resulted in the loss of Somaliland’s control over the entire Sool region, the epicentre of months-long bloody conflict that killed thousands and displaced hundreds of thousands.

    Among the key military figures captured during the intense battle was Faisal Abdi Botan, a high-ranking Somaliland military commander who had been leading the region’s military operations across the eastern regions.

    His capture adds another layer of complexity to the situation, as it leaves a leadership vacuum within the Somaliland military’s command structure.

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    The stunning military setbacks suffered by Somaliland has prompted heightened concerns in Djibouti and will likely have far-reaching repercussions throughout the Horn of Africa region.

    The swift military reversals have not only shifted the dynamics of power within the conflict-ridden and volatile region but have also raised questions about the stability of Somaliland’s regime and its long-term implications for regional geopolitics.

    The crisis, characterized by the loss of key strategic locations by Somaliland, has forced the leadership of Djibouti, a major ally of Somaliland to reassess their support for Muse Bihi’s government.

    Djibouti, a crucial backer of the Somaliland’s leader, has long provided both military, financial and secret military backing to sustain his regime in the face of SSC-Khatumo forces.

    However, according to officials in Djibouti who spoke to the Horn Examiner on condition of anonymity due to the sensitivity of the matter, the recent military defeats have ignited internal debates within the Djibouti corridors of power, with some factions questioning the viability of their continued involvement in propping up the struggling Somaliland regime.

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    As reports of the military setbacks spread, neighboring countries and regional players including some who are traditionally at odds over regional influence have been quick to seize the opportunity to recalibrate their positions as Bihi’s hold on power continues to weaken.

    Analysts point to the shifting alliances and emerging power vacuums as potential triggers for escalated conflicts.

    These developments mark a pivotal moment in the ongoing conflict, reshaping the geopolitical landscape and potentially altering the balance of power in the region have emboldened various tribal factions to start waging war against the Somaliland’s regime.

    This comes on the backdrop of political tensions related the recent controversial two-year term extension by the region’s leader.

    The Horn of Africa region as a whole is closely watching these developments.

    Bihi’s regime has played a significant role in regional dynamics, aligning with Djibouti against Ethiopia, a key player in the region.

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    In a region already fraught with instability and longstanding geographical rivalries, the recent military setbacks faced by Somaliland have sent shockwaves across the Horn of Africa.

    The implications of these setbacks extend beyond national borders, raising concerns among neighboring countries and officials, especially in Djibouti, where President Ismail Omar Guelleh is closely watching the potential ripple effects they might have.

    The Somaliland government’s struggles and military reversals have not gone unnoticed by Djibouti’s leadership and prompted high-level discussions among the regime’s loyalists.

    According to sources in Djibouti, President Guelleh and his advisors are carefully assessing the situation, recognizing the possibility that these setbacks could embolden dissident factions within Djibouti and resonate with marginalized communities seeking greater representation in the tiny strategic nation.

    For the Djibouti’s authoritarian ruler, the events in Somaliland could potentially serve as a catalyst for similar sentiments closer to home, officials said.

    Among the concerns raised by Djibouti officials is the fear that certain clans within Somaliland, holding historical grievances against President Guelleh’s administration, might exploit the situation to support local dissenters against the state to advance their own vested interests.

    That could challenge the established order, both within Somaliland itself and potentially spilling over into Djibouti. Meanwhile, Bihi’s leadership, once considered firmly entrenched, now faces unprecedented challenges both at home and abroad.

    The military setbacks underscore the complex dynamics at play in the region’s theater, where shifting alliances, internal divisions and external interventions could shape the course of the conflict.

    In response to the mounting crisis, Bihi has acknowledged the significance of the recent defeats and vowed to regroup and reclaim lost territory.

    However, experts remain cautious about the feasibility of such a comeback, given the extent of the losses and the potential consequences for regional stability.

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